1. Forward Pass: The referee may see the forward pass themselves or it may be
signalled by the 'buddy' referee on the sideline. The 'buddy' signals by holding their diagonally
across their chest. The onfield referee uses both hands, at chest height a mimed action of
passing the ball in a forward motion is made. This is the second stage of the penalty sequence
described at "Signals for Penalties 1". (Rule 26)
2. Touch and Pass: The referee holds one arm with the elbow cocked at right
angles pointing upwards in front of the body. Then with the other arm sweeps the hand around
in front of the body to touch the cocked elbow, indicating a touch. Both hands are then used
in a passing motion at chest height to indicate the pass. Both actions used consecutively
indicate a touch and pass.This is also the second stage of the penalty sequence
described at "Signals for Penalties 1". (Rule 33)
3. Over the Mark: The referee indicates that the player has stepped over
the mark where they were touched, playing the ball with no effort to move back to where
they were touched. The signal is made with the arm extended in front of the body, making a
semi-circular motion to signify being over the mark. Please refer to the penalty sequence
described at "Signals for Penalties 1".
(Rule 35)